Getting off weed: addiction and treatment

Weed is a natural product derived from the cannabis plant, primarily known for its psychoactive effects. The main active compound, THC, affects neurotransmitter production in the brain, leading to the well-known ‘high.’

This plant is known by various names, including cannabis, marijuana, ganja, pot, and hemp. While these names refer to the same type of plant, they can differ in composition and potency.

Weed is indeed addictive. According to Patel J, Marwaha R. (2022) in their study “Cannabis Use Disorder,” 9% of people who use weed chronically develop an addiction. Long-term use can lead to cannabis use disorder, a form of dependency. This occurs due to the increased production of neurotransmitters that create a ‘feel-good’ sensation, making the body crave more.

In the short term, weed can lead to changes in motor function, lethargy, and an increased sense of euphoria. However, these effects can vary depending on the strain of weed and the frequency of use.

The main danger of weed lies in its potential mental effects. Some strains have stronger effects than others, which can lead to anxiety and depression. The potency of weed has increased in recent years, raising the risk of these symptoms.

If you want to quit weed, there are two important steps. First, seek medical help. This is essential for a safe and effective withdrawal. Second, seek support. This can come from friends, family, or professional groups.

Withdrawal symptoms from weed can vary, but the two most common are anxiety and depression. These can be difficult to recognize, as they often overlap with the reasons why people started using weed in the first place.

Is long-term weed use dangerous?

Long-term weed use is potentially dangerous due to its negative effects. Risks include cognitive impairments, respiratory problems, and mental health issues.

Cognitive impairments may involve memory loss, concentration problems, and reduced learning abilities. Respiratory issues can resemble those of tobacco smokers, with an increased risk of lung cancer and chronic bronchitis. Mental health issues can range from anxiety and depression to more severe conditions such as psychosis and schizophrenia, especially in individuals with a family history of these disorders.

According to research by Iversen, L. (2005), cannabis is relatively safe compared to other recreational drugs. However, the potency of weed has increased in recent years, which may pose a greater risk. Experts agree that while an overdose is unlikely, weed is less dangerous than other drug addictions and does not directly lead to death.

The primary concern is its impact on quality of life. Long-term use can result in a reduced quality of life, with problems at school or work, in relationships, and with the law. It can also lead to addiction, where individuals struggle to quit despite negative consequences.

All weed has adverse effects, but not all types to the same degree. Key signs of weed addiction may include a strong urge to use, consuming larger amounts over an extended period, and giving up other activities to use.

Are the adverse effects of every type of weed the same?

All types of weed have adverse effects, but some more than others.

• Sativa: This strain produces a more energetic and uplifting high. Possible negative effects may include anxiety and paranoia.
• Indica: This strain provides a relaxing and calming high. Possible adverse effects include lethargy and fatigue.
• Hybrids: These strains are a mix of Sativa and Indica. The effects and side effects vary depending on the specific blend.

It is important to note that the effects of weed also depend on its chemical composition, such as the concentrations of the cannabinoids THC and CBD.

According to a study by Chandra et al. (2019), conducted at the University of Mississippi and supported by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), the average THC concentration has significantly increased over the past decade, from 8.9% in 2008 to 17.1% in 2017. The THC:CBD ratio has also risen considerably, from 23 in 2008 to 104 in 2017.

This means that weed potency has increased, which can lead to stronger effects and potentially more adverse consequences. Therefore, it is essential to be aware of the potency and type of weed you are using.

What signs indicate that someone is using weed?

There are various signs that may indicate someone is using weed. These signs include physical symptoms, behavioral changes, and cognitive shifts.

Physical symptoms include bloodshot eyes, poor muscle coordination, and delayed reaction time. These symptoms often result from the high that weed users experience.

Behavioral changes may involve increased secrecy, deception, and unexplained absences. These signs are often associated with drug possession and a decline in performance in areas such as work or school.

Cognitive signs include lack of attention, nervous or paranoid behavior, and mood changes. These are particularly associated with increased weed consumption.

How to overcome a weed addiction?

Overcoming a weed addiction requires a combination of treatments. Psychotherapeutic therapy, such as behavioral therapy and motivational enhancement, helps address the underlying causes of addiction.

Developing coping skills is essential to prevent relapse. Recent discoveries in the endocannabinoid system promise new ways to alleviate withdrawal symptoms. Medications that block the intoxicating effects of weed are currently available.

After completing a rehabilitation program, it is crucial to continue with aftercare. Rehab programs typically provide support and resources to help navigate the challenges of recovery.

Helping someone quit weed on your own can be difficult. Treatment in a clinic usually yields the best results.

How to help someone quit weed?

Helping someone quit weed starts with understanding and support. It is important to recognize that addiction is complex and often requires professional help. Encourage the person to seek assistance from a healthcare provider.

Listen without judgment to the person’s feelings and struggles. Showing empathy rather than being critical makes the individual more receptive to help. Identify the triggers that lead to use and help the person manage these situations.

Provide emotional support and encourage them to attend counseling sessions. Group therapy can be beneficial, as a sense of connection can motivate recovery. Educate the person about the consequences of weed use. Awareness of its harmful effects can support the decision to quit.

Promote a balanced lifestyle. Engaging in healthy hobbies and maintaining a well-balanced diet can aid in recovery. Continue to support the person, even during difficult times. Quitting weed is a challenge, but with the right approach and support, recovery is possible.

What happens during weed addiction treatment in a rehab clinic?

In a rehab clinic, weed addiction is professionally treated. The treatment includes multiple elements, such as medical support, psychotherapeutic treatments, and behavioral therapy. Depending on the individual, the treatment may also include medication to manage withdrawal symptoms.

According to a study by Patel J, Marwaha R. (2022, Jul 11), only about 10% of daily or near-daily cannabis users actually seek help. Barriers to treatment include the belief that treatment is unnecessary, a lack of motivation to change, and the desire to avoid the stigma of addiction treatment.

Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET) is a commonly used approach. MET helps individuals explore their ambivalence and strengthen their motivation to change their cannabis use. Clinical trials have shown that this combination of therapies is effective in reducing both the frequency and quantity of cannabis use.

After treatment in a rehab center, aftercare is essential. This may include long-term support to prevent relapse and maintain a healthy lifestyle.

There are clinics in country and abroad that specialize in treating weed addiction. These clinics provide specialized care to manage addiction safely and effectively.

Can foreign clinics help you quit weed?

Yes, foreign clinics can help you quit weed. They offer a structured, supportive environment away from daily triggers. These clinics often have shorter waiting times, which can be beneficial for individuals who need immediate help.

Treatment in foreign clinics typically includes intensive care, such as medication and therapy. While there are currently no specifically approved medications for weed addiction, studies have shown that certain medications can help alleviate withdrawal symptoms and cravings.

What are the withdrawal symptoms of weed?

The most common withdrawal symptoms of weed include feelings of nervousness, restlessness, reduced appetite, weight loss, depression, and insomnia. You may also experience strange, disturbing dreams, stomach pain, or trembling. These symptoms typically begin within a few days after quitting weed, peak after a week, and can last for several weeks. The severity of the symptoms often depends on the potency of the weed you used.

If you are a heavy weed user, you may experience more intense withdrawal symptoms, such as aggression. If you find it difficult to quit weed, it is important to seek professional help. Support can help you cope with the symptoms and may benefit you on a personal level.

How does quitting weed differ from other drugs?

Quitting weed differs from other drugs in several ways. First, the withdrawal process for weed is less severe. Symptoms such as insomnia and cravings are common but are generally milder than those associated with harder substances.

Additionally, there are no specifically approved medications to ease weed withdrawal symptoms, unlike withdrawal from drugs such as opioids and alcohol. This means that weed addiction treatment primarily consists of behavioral therapies and learning coping strategies.

Furthermore, the availability and social acceptance of weed are higher, which can lead to an increased risk of relapse. This is especially problematic among young people, who often start using weed during adolescence.